7 Free Things to Do in Samarkand

Samarkand, a city that conjures images of the ancient Silk Road, is a place where history and culture collide in a tapestry of architectural wonders and vibrant traditions. Digital nomads who find themselves in this part of Uzbekistan are in for a treat, as the city offers a wealth of experiences that don't cost a dime. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, here are nine free things to do in Samarkand that will enrich your stay without emptying your wallet.

Registan Square

Registan Square is the heart of Samarkand and a must-visit for any traveler. This public square is flanked by three majestic madrasahs (Islamic schools) – Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor, and Tilya-Kori – each an architectural masterpiece with dazzling tile work and grandiose domes. As a digital nomad, you'll find Registan Square not only a feast for the eyes but also a place where you can mingle with locals and other travelers, soak up the atmosphere, and perhaps find inspiration for your next project.

Location: Registan Square, Samarkand. The square is centrally located and easily accessible from various parts of the city.

Travel Tip: Visit the square at different times of the day to see how the light changes the appearance of the madrasahs. The evening light show is particularly spectacular.

Nearby: After exploring Registan Square, head to Bibikhanum Teahouse for a taste of traditional Uzbek tea and local pastries. It's a great spot to relax and reflect on the day's adventures.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque

The Bibi-Khanym Mosque, once one of the Islamic world's largest and most magnificent mosques, stands as a testament to the city's historical significance. Although the mosque has been partially restored, its ruins are still awe-inspiring. Strolling through the mosque's vast courtyard, you can admire the intricate tile work and ponder the grandeur of Timur's empire. It's a serene spot for contemplation and a favorite among photographers.

Location: Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Located near the Siab Bazaar, it's a short walk from Registan Square.

Travel Tip: The mosque is less crowded in the early morning, providing a more peaceful experience and better photo opportunities.

Nearby: Siab Bazaar, located just next to the mosque, is perfect for sampling local fruits, nuts, and the famous Samarkand bread. Don't miss this authentic market experience!

Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis

The Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis is a stunning avenue of mausoleums that houses the tombs of Timurid royalty and nobility. This "Street of the Living King" is a masterpiece of blue tiles and exquisite craftsmanship. Walking through the narrow corridor flanked by the ornate tombs offers a peaceful retreat and a chance to witness the incredible artistry of the craftsmen who built them.

Location: Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Situated to the northeast of the city center, it's a short distance from the Bibi-Khanym Mosque.

Travel Tip: Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking up steps and uneven surfaces. Also, be respectful as it is an important religious site for locals.

Nearby: Enjoy a cup of coffee or a light meal at the Samarkand Coffee House, a cozy spot that's just a short walk from the necropolis.

Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum

The Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum is the final resting place of Timur (Tamerlane), the founder of the Timurid Empire. The mausoleum's fluted azure dome and intricate interior are breathtaking. It's a quieter spot compared to the more frequented Registan and offers a glimpse into the grandeur of past empires. For history buffs and architecture enthusiasts, this mausoleum is a treasure trove.

Location: Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. It's located in the western part of the city, within walking distance from Registan Square.

Travel Tip: Try to visit during the late afternoon when the sun casts a golden hue on the dome, creating a magical atmosphere.

Nearby: Stop by the Old City Tea House for a traditional Uzbek tea experience. It's a great place to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

Ulugh Beg Observatory

The Ulugh Beg Observatory is a testament to the medieval scientific achievements of the Timurid Empire. Built by the astronomer-king Ulugh Beg, the remains of this observatory hint at the advanced level of astronomical research conducted here. The attached museum offers insights into the history and significance of the site. It's a fascinating visit for anyone interested in science, history, or astronomy.

Location: Ulugh Beg Observatory, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Located on a hill in the outskirts of Samarkand, it offers a panoramic view of the city.

Travel Tip: Bring a camera to capture the cityscape from the observatory's vantage point, especially during sunset.

Nearby: After your visit, enjoy a meal at Karimbek, a local restaurant known for its delicious Uzbek plov (rice dish) and kebabs.

Afrasiab Museum

The Afrasiab Museum is a lesser-known gem that showcases the history of ancient Samarkand, known as Afrasiab. The museum's exhibits include artifacts from the city's pre-Islamic and early Islamic periods. The highlight is a stunning fresco depicting ancient life. It's a quiet spot, perfect for those looking to escape the tourist crowds and delve deeper into the region's rich past.

Location: Afrasiab Museum, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. It's situated in the northern part of the city, near the ancient settlement of Afrasiab.

Travel Tip: Allocate enough time to explore the surrounding archaeological site of Afrasiab, where you can see the layers of history unearthed through excavations.

Nearby: Visit the nearby Café Antica for a relaxing atmosphere and a selection of international and Uzbek dishes.

Hazrat-Hizr Mosque

The Hazrat-Hizr Mosque is an important religious site that often goes unnoticed by tourists. It's known for its beautiful green dome and tranquil setting. The mosque is a place of pilgrimage for locals and offers a unique opportunity to observe religious practices and local customs. It's a peaceful retreat from the bustling city and a chance to experience the spiritual side of Samarkand.

Location: Hazrat-Hizr Mosque, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Located on a hill to the south of the city, it overlooks the Siab River.

Travel Tip: Dress modestly and be discreet if you wish to take photographs, as this is a place of worship.

Nearby: Sample traditional Uzbek cuisine at the nearby Samarkand Restaurant, which offers a variety of local dishes in a comfortable setting.

The Siab Bazaar

The Siab Bazaar is the largest and oldest bazaar in Samarkand, where you can immerse yourself in local culture without spending a penny. Wander through the maze of stalls selling everything from spices and textiles to traditional crafts. The bazaar is a sensory overload with vibrant colors, enticing aromas, and the lively chatter of vendors and shoppers. It's an excellent place for digital nomads to capture the essence of everyday life in Samarkand.

Location: Siab Bazaar, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. It's conveniently located near the Bibi-Khanym Mosque.

Travel Tip: Early morning is the best time to visit when the bazaar is less crowded and the produce is freshest.

Nearby: After exploring the bazaar, relax at the nearby Café Merve, known for its strong coffee and sweet treats.

The Mausoleum of Imam al-Bukhari

The Mausoleum of Imam al-Bukhari, located a short drive from Samarkand, is dedicated to the famous Islamic scholar known for compiling the Hadiths. The complex includes a mosque, a library, and the mausoleum itself. It's a place of great significance for Muslims and offers a serene environment for visitors of all backgrounds to learn about Islamic culture and history.

Location: Mausoleum of Imam al-Bukhari, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. It's situated in the village of Hartang, about 25 kilometers from the city center.

Travel Tip: Consider taking a shared taxi or bus to reach the mausoleum, as it's a popular way to travel among locals and is quite affordable.

Nearby: There are not many dining options around the mausoleum, so it's advisable to pack a picnic or plan to eat before or after your visit.

Samarkand offers a wealth of experiences that cater to the curious and culturally inclined digital nomad. These free attractions provide a deep dive into the city's rich tapestry of history, art, and daily life, ensuring a memorable stay in this ancient Silk Road city.