Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, is a bustling metropolis that serves as the political, cultural, and economic heart of the country. Known as the "political capital of Africa," it hosts the headquarters of the African Union and various international organizations, making it a significant hub for international diplomacy. The city lies in the central highlands of Ethiopia and is one of the highest capitals in the world, which contributes to its moderate climate. Addis Ababa is a city of contrasts, with modern skyscrapers and developments juxtaposed against traditional markets and street vendors. It is a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population that reflects the many ethnic groups of Ethiopia. The city's landscape is characterized by tree-lined streets, green spaces, and a mix of architectural styles that range from historical churches and palaces to contemporary buildings. Cultural institutions, such as the National Museum of Ethiopia, where the famous fossil Lucy is housed, and the Ethnological Museum, offer insights into the country's rich heritage. Addis Ababa is also known for its vibrant coffee culture, bustling markets like the vast Merkato, and lively music scene. Despite the rapid development, many residents still face challenges related to urbanization, but the city's energy and dynamism are undeniable.