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The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a country in the Middle East, bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and Israel and Palestine to the west. The country's strategic location at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe has played a pivotal role in its history and the shaping of its diverse culture. Jordan is known for its ancient monuments, nature reserves, and seaside resorts. It's home to the famous archaeological site of Petra, an ancient city carved into red desert cliffs and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The capital and largest city, Amman, is a bustling metropolis that offers a contrast between old and new, with its ancient ruins and modern shopping centers. The official language is Arabic, and the majority of the population is Muslim, with a significant Christian minority. Jordan has a mixed economy with both private and public sectors, and tourism is a significant part of its economy due to its rich history and well-preserved historical sites. The country also has a reputation for being a safe and stable destination in a region that has seen much conflict. Despite its arid climate, Jordan has diverse wildlife and landscapes, from the Jordan River Valley to the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth's surface. The government is a constitutional monarchy, with the king holding substantial legislative and executive powers. Jordan has been a haven for refugees from various neighboring conflicts, including those from Palestine, Iraq, and Syria, which has had both cultural and economic impacts on the country. Despite its limited natural resources, Jordan has invested in education and has one of the highest literacy rates in the region.
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Obtaining a residency in Jordan involves several steps and can be considered an average challenge compared to other countries. The most common types of visas that expats apply for are the Work Visa and the Investor Visa. To obtain a Work Visa, an expat must first secure a job offer from a Jordanian employer. The employer must then apply for a work permit on behalf of the expat. This involves submitting various documents, including the employment contract, to the Ministry of Labor. Once the work permit is approved, the expat can apply for a Work Visa at the Jordanian embassy or consulate in their home country. For those looking to invest in Jordan, the Investor Visa is an option. To qualify, expats must invest a substantial amount of money in a Jordanian business or project, as defined by the Jordan Investment Commission. The process includes submitting a detailed business plan and proof of investment funds. Digital nomads often enter Jordan on a Tourist Visa, which typically allows a stay of up to two months. If they wish to stay longer, they can apply for a Temporary Residence Permit from the local police department in Jordan. This permit can be extended and allows the holder to live in Jordan for a specified period, usually one year, which can be renewed. The process for obtaining residency can be bureaucratic and time-consuming, requiring various documents such as a valid passport, proof of financial means, a clean criminal record, and medical certificates. Expats must also undergo a medical examination in Jordan. It is important to note that regulations can change, and it is advisable to check with the nearest Jordanian diplomatic mission or the official Jordanian government website for the most current information. The process may also vary depending on the expat's nationality, the purpose of stay, and other factors. Overall, while the process is manageable, it requires careful planning and adherence to all legal requirements.
The system in Jordan is a mix of public and private services. The public healthcare system is accessible to all Jordanian citizens and legal residents, including expatriates who have obtained a work permit and residency. It is funded by the government and provides services at a lower cost, but it may suffer from longer wait times and limited resources compared to private facilities. Private healthcare in Jordan offers higher quality services with more modern facilities and shorter wait times, but at a higher cost. Private health insurance is popular among those who can afford it, including expats and digital nomads, to ensure access to private hospitals. Expats and digital nomads can access public healthcare once they have legal residency status, but many opt for private health insurance to cover medical services. The quality of healthcare in Jordan is generally considered good, especially in private hospitals in Amman, which are known for their advanced medical procedures and well-trained staff.
The cost of living in Jordan is considered moderate when compared to other countries in the region. Prices for housing, food, and transportation can vary depending on the location within the country, with urban areas typically being more expensive than rural ones.
Jordan has a predominantly dry desert climate with a more temperate climate in the western parts of the country. Summers are hot and dry, especially in the desert areas, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). Winters are generally cool and wetter, with occasional snowfall in the higher elevations. The country experiences a short spring and autumn with mild temperatures and limited rainfall.
The educational system in Jordan is known for its focus on academic excellence and is structured into three levels: basic education, secondary education, and higher education. Basic education consists of ten years, starting at the age of six, and is divided into two cycles: the first cycle is from grade one to six, and the second cycle is from grade seven to ten. After completing basic education, students receive the General Certificate of Secondary Education (Tawjihi), which determines their eligibility for university education. Secondary education spans two years, from grade eleven to twelve, and is either academic or vocational. The academic stream prepares students for university, while the vocational stream equips them with specific job skills. Schools in Jordan are either public, private, or UNRWA schools for Palestinian refugees. The quality of education is generally high, especially in private schools and in urban areas. The Jordanian government provides free education in public schools up to the secondary level, and education is compulsory for children up to the age of 16. The school year typically starts in September and ends in June.
The university system in Jordan is comprised of public and private institutions, offering undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs. The system is overseen by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Public universities are generally less expensive and more competitive, while private universities offer more diverse programs and have higher tuition fees. An undergraduate degree typically takes four years to complete, except for engineering, pharmacy, dentistry, and medicine, which may take five to six years. Graduate programs vary in length from one to three years, depending on the field of study. The academic year is divided into two semesters, with an optional summer session. Foreign students are welcomed and can apply through the Unified Admission System or directly to private universities. English is often the medium of instruction, especially in scientific and technical fields. Costs for foreign students include tuition, registration, accommodation, and living expenses, and can vary widely depending on the institution and program of study. Scholarships and financial aid are available but can be competitive.
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